![]() Ethnicity on the other hand is a system that classifies groups of people according to cultural, linguistic and historic criteria. In Latin American concepts of race, physiological traits are often combined with social traits such as socio-economic status, so that a person is categorized not only according to physical phenotype but also social standing. Racial and ethnic discrimination is common in Latin America where socio-economic status generally correlates with perceived whiteness, while indigenous status and perceived African ancestry is generally correlated with poverty, and lack of opportunity and social status.įurther information: La Raza and Limpieza de Sangre Ethnicity is often constructed either as an amalgam national identity or as something reserved for the indigenous groups so that ethnic identity is something that members of indigenous groups have in addition to their national identity. Racial categories in Latin America are often linked to both continental ancestry or mixture as inferred from phenotypical traits, but also to socio-economic status. The ethno-racial composition of modern-day Latin American nations combines diverse Indigenous American populations, with influence from Iberian and other Western European colonizers, and equally diverse African groups brought to the Americas as slave labor, and also recent immigrant groups from all over the world. In spite of these differences, the construction of race in Latin America can be contrasted with concepts of race and ethnicity in the United States. In Mexico, for example, the category mestizo is not defined or applied the same as the corresponding category of mestiço in Brazil. There is no single system of races or ethnicities that covers all modern Latin America, and usage of labels may vary substantially. Census Bureau's Facts for Features: National Black (African American) History Month: February 2022.De negro é india sale lobo "from black man and Indian woman comes 'wolf' ( Zambo)." ( Pintura de castas, ca. The number of Black civilian military veterans in the United States nationwide in 2019.įore more key statistics on the Nation's Black population including the projected population, voting rates, and income, poverty and health insurance, please visit the U.S. The number of Black-owned employer businesses in the United States in 2019. ![]() ![]() The percentage of the employed Black population ages 16 and older working in management, business, science and arts occupations in 2019. The percentage of African Americans age 25 and older with a high school diploma or higher in 2020. The Black or African American alone or in combination population in the United States in 2020. We appreciate the public’s cooperation as we continuously measure America’s people, places and economy. The following facts are made possible by the invaluable responses to the U.S. presidents have proclaimed February as National Black History Month. That week would continue to be set aside for the event until 1976 when, as part of the nation’s bicentennial, it was expanded to a month. ![]() The event was first celebrated during the second week of February 1926, selected because it coincides with the birthdays of both Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and abolitionist/writer Frederick Douglass (February 14). Woodson established Black History Week (then called “Negro History Week”) nearly a century ago. To commemorate and celebrate the contributions to our nation made by people of African descent, American historian Carter G. The following is a cross-post from the U.S.
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